{"id":10601,"date":"2023-12-25T01:32:29","date_gmt":"2023-12-24T17:32:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.meiqiyj.com\/?p=10601"},"modified":"2023-12-25T01:32:29","modified_gmt":"2023-12-24T17:32:29","slug":"%e9%93%81%e7%b2%89%e7%bd%ae%e6%8d%a2%e9%93%9c%e7%9a%84%e6%88%90%e6%9c%ac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.meiqiyj.com\/newcenter\/zhtfnews\/10601.html","title":{"rendered":"\u94c1\u7c89\u7f6e\u6362\u94dc\u7684\u6210\u672c"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u94c1\u7c89\u7f6e\u6362\u94dc\u7684\u6210\u672c\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n

\u94c1\u7c89\u7f6e\u6362\u94dc\u7684\u6210\u672c<\/a><\/p>\n

\u6e7f\u6cd5\u70bc\u94dc\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f18\u70b9\u548c\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1f<\/a><\/p>\n

\u91d1\u5c5e\u94c1\u600e\u4e48\u7f6e\u6362\u6210\u91d1\u5c5e\u94dc\uff0c\u6c42\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u6211\u51c6\u5907\u5927\u91cf\u751f\u4ea7\u63d0\u7eaf\u3002\u6c42\u6240\u9700\u6750\u6599\u548c \u836f\u6c34\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u6c42\u4e13\u5bb6~~~<\/a><\/p>\n

\u5c06200kg40%\u7684\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u94dc\u5168\u90e8\u7f6e\u6362\u51fa\u6765\u9700\u8981\u591a\u5c11\u94c1\uff1f<\/a><\/p>\n

\u94c1\u7c89\u7f6e\u6362\u94dc\u7684\u6210\u672c<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

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1. \u539f\u6599\u6210\u672c\uff1a\u94c1\u7c89\u548c\u94dc\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4ef7\u683c\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u6210\u672c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u94c1\u7c89\u6765\u6e90\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u94dc\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u6ce2\u52a8\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u5e02\u573a\u4ef7\u683c\u8d70\u52bf\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u5b89\u6392\u91c7\u8d2d\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u4eba\u5de5\u6210\u672c\uff1a\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u6210\u672c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u5f00\u9500\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u9700\u8981\u5408\u7406\u5b89\u6392\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4eba\u5de5\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u8bbe\u5907\u6210\u672c\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u94c1\u7c89\u7f6e\u6362\u94dc\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8d2d\u7f6e\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5982\u6405\u62cc\u5668\u3001\u53cd\u5e94\u91dc\u7b49\u3002\u8bbe\u5907\u6210\u672c\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u751f\u4ea7\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u5de5\u827a\u8981\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u7406\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u5176\u4ed6\u95f4\u63a5\u8d39\u7528\uff1a\u5305\u62ec\u7ba1\u7406\u8d39\u7528\u3001\u8d22\u52a1\u8d39\u7528\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d39\u7528\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u7406\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u94c1\u7c89\u7f6e\u6362\u94dc\u7684\u6210\u672c\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3002\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u9700\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u5e02\u573a\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u5408\u7406\u914d\u7f6e\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u52a0\u5f3a\u6210\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u5f3a\u6280\u672f\u7814\u53d1\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u62d3\u5c55\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u9644\u52a0\u503c\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002\u6536\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u559c\u6b22\u5566\u6536\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u559c\u6b22\u5566<\/p>\n

\u6e7f\u6cd5\u70bc\u94dc\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f18\u70b9\u548c\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1f<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u53ef\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u4f4e\u54c1\u4f4d\u94dc\u77ff\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u91c7\u7528\u5806\u6d78\u5904\u7406\u7684\u94dc\u77ff\u77f3\u54c1\u4f4d\u751a\u81f3\u4f4e\u52300.04\uff05\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fc7\u53bb\u8ba4\u4e3a\u65e0\u6cd5\u5904\u7406\u7684\u8868\u5916\u77ff\u3001\u5e9f\u77f3\u3001\u5c3e\u77ff\u7b49\u5747\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u94dc\u8d44\u6e90\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5927\u5927\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u94dc\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5229\u7528\u8303\u56f4\uff1b<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u6e7f\u6cd5\u70bc\u94dc\u7531\u4e8e\u5de5\u827a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u80fd\u8017\u4f4e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n

1997\u5e74\u897f\u65b9SX\uff0dEW\u94dc\u5e73\u5747\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u4e3a43\u7f8e\u5206\/\u78c5\uff0c\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec8\u7f8e\u5206\/\u78c5\u91c7\u77ff\u8d39\u300115\u7f8e\u5206\/\u78c5\u6d78\u51fa\u8d39\u7528\u300118\u7f8e\u5206\/\u78c5\u7684SX\uff0dEW\u8d39\u7528\u30012\u7f8e\u5206\/\u78c5\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u8d39\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c1997\u5e74\u897f\u65b9\u706b\u6cd5\u94dc\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u4e3a70\u7f8e\u5206\/\u78c5\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u6e7f\u6cd5\u70bc\u94dc\u53ea\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4f4e\u54c1\u4f4d\u7684\u94dc\u77ff\u51b6\u70bc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5236\u5f97\u7684\u94dc\u4e0d\u7eaf\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u94dc\u77ff\u4e2d\u603b\u6709\u6742\u8d28\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u94c5\u3001\u9521\uff0c\u6bd4\u94c1\u4e0d\u6d3b\u6cfc\u7684\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8981\u662f\u60f3\u5236\u5f97\u7eaf\u51c0\u7684\u94dc\uff08\u5982\u505a\u5bfc\u7ebf\uff09\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u7528\u7535\u89e3\u94dc\u76d0\u6eb6\u6db2\u5236\u6cd5\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u65b9\u6cd5\u9ad8\u4e2d\u8bfe\u672c\u4e2d\u4f1a\u8bb2\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u5236\u5f97\u7684\u526f\u4ea7\u54c1\u786b\u9178\u4e9a\u94c1\u6eb6\u6db2\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u539f\u6599\u94c1\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u538b\u6210\u94c1\u7247\u6216\u5236\u6210\u94c1\u7c89\uff0c\u6bd4\u706b\u6cd5\u70bc\u94dc\uff08c+2cuo=2cu+co2\uff09\u591a\u4e86\u4e00\u9053\u5de5\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u80c6\u94dc\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5305\u62ec\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u6d78\u94dc\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u6536\u53d6\u6c89\u79ef\u7684\u94dc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5404\u573a\u6240\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6709\u540c\u6709\u5f02\uff0c\u4f46\u603b\u62ec\u8d77\u6765\u5927\u6982\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u5728\u80c6\u6c34\u4ea7\u5730\u5c31\u8fd1\u968f\u5730\u5f62\u9ad8\u4f4e\uff0c\u6316\u6398\u6c9f\u69fd\uff0c\u7528\u8305\u5e2d\u94fa\u5e95\uff0c\u628a\u751f\u94c1\u51fb\u788e\uff0c\u6392\u780c\u5728\u6c9f\u69fd\u91cc\uff0c\u628a\u80c6\u6c34\u5f15\u4eba\u6c9f\u69fd\u6d78\u6ce1\uff0c\u5206\u8282\u7528\u6728\u677f\u95f8\u65ad\uff0c\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u5448\u9636\u68af\u72b6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5229\u7528\u94dc\u548c\u94c1\u989c\u8272\u4e0d\u4e00\uff0c\u6d78\u6ce1\u540e\u5f85\u989c\u8272\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u80c6\u6c34\u91cc\u7684\u94dc\u79bb\u5b50\u5df2\u88ab\u94c1\u7f6e\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u540e\u628a\u6d78\u6ce1\u8fc7\u7684\u6c34\u653e\u8d70\uff0c\u628a\u8305\u5e2d\u53d6\u51fa\uff0c\u6c89\u79ef\u5728\u8305\u5e2d\u4e0a\u7684\u94dc\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6536\u96c6\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u518d\u5f15\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u80c6\u6c34\uff0c\u5468\u800c\u590d\u59cb\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u751f\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u91d1\u5c5e\u94c1\u600e\u4e48\u7f6e\u6362\u6210\u91d1\u5c5e\u94dc\uff0c\u6c42\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u6211\u51c6\u5907\u5927\u91cf\u751f\u4ea7\u63d0\u7eaf\u3002\u6c42\u6240\u9700\u6750\u6599\u548c \u836f\u6c34\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u6c42\u4e13\u5bb6~~~<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4f60\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8bdd \u975e\u5e38\u96be <\/p>\n

\u7528\u94c1\u7ebf\u6216\u94c1\u5757\u548c\u94dc\u76d0\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u8bdd \u751f\u6210\u7684\u94dc\u4f1a\u963b\u6b62\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u8fdb\u884c \u5bfc\u81f4\u949d\u5316\uff01\uff01 \u53ea\u662f\u6211\u8bd5\u8fc7\u7684<\/p>\n

\u4f60\u8bd5\u4e00\u4e0b\u7528\u94c1\u7c89 <\/p>\n

\u7528\u7535\u89e3\u94dc\u76d0\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u56e2\u56e2\u4e00\u56e2\u7684\u94dc \u4f46\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u6162 \u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8bdd ~~~~<\/p>\n

\u5c06200kg40%\u7684\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u94dc\u5168\u90e8\u7f6e\u6362\u51fa\u6765\u9700\u8981\u591a\u5c11\u94c1\uff1f<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5199\u51fa\u94c1\u4e0e\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n

Fe + CuSO4 \u2192 FeSO4 + Cu<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6469\u5c14\u7684\u94c1\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u4e00\u6469\u5c14\u7684\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u6469\u5c14\u7684\u94dc\u548c\u4e00\u6469\u5c14\u7684\u786b\u9178\u4e9a\u94c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa200kg40%\u7684\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u6469\u5c14\u7684\u786b\u9178\u94dc\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6469\u5c14\u6570\u7684\u94c1\u4e0e\u5176\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u76f8\u540c\u6469\u5c14\u6570\u7684\u94dc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u7684\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f\u4e3aCuSO4\uff0c\u5176\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n

63.55 g\/mol (Cu) + 32.07 g\/mol (S) + 4 x 16.00 g\/mol (O) = 159.61 g\/mol<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c200kg40%\u7684\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u7684\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u7684\u6469\u5c14\u6570\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n

200kg \u00d7 0.40 \u00f7 159.61 g\/mol = 0.5016 mol<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u6469\u5c14\u7684\u94c1\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u4e00\u6469\u5c14\u7684\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u6469\u5c14\u7684\u94dc\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6469\u5c14\u6570\u7684\u94c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7684\u94c1\u7684\u6469\u5c14\u6570\u4e5f\u4e3a0.5016 mol\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u94c1\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u94c1\u7684\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf\u4e3a55.85 g\/mol\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u7684\u94c1\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n

0.5016 mol \u00d7 55.85 g\/mol = 28.04 g<\/p>\n

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