\u94c1\u5408\u91d1\u914d\u6599\u516c\u5f0f<\/a><\/p>\n\u5408\u91d1\u94c1\u7c89\u7406\u5316\u6307\u6807<\/h2>\n
![](\"https:\/\/i01piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/265241f7f17e1819?.png\"\/)
<\/p>\n
\u5408\u91d1\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u5206\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5408\u91d1\u94c1\u7c89\u662f\u7531\u94c1\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u91d1\u5c5e\u6216\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u5143\u7d20\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u7c89\u672b\u72b6\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u5408\u94c1\u94c1\u7c89\u6839\u636e\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u548c\u7528\u9014\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4e00\u6b21\u8fd8\u539f\u94c1\u7c89\u548c\u4e8c\u6b21\u8fd8\u539f\u94c1\u7c89\u3002\u4e00\u6b21\u8fd8\u539f\u94c1\u7c89\u662f\u7c89\u788e\u6d77\u7ef5\u94c1\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u4e8c\u6b21\u8fd8\u539f\u94c1\u7c89\u662f\u9ad8\u6e29\u5904\u7406\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5408\u91d1\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5316\u5b66\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5408\u91d1\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5316\u5b66\u6307\u6807\u5305\u62ec\u94c1\u7684\u603b\u542b\u91cf\u3001\u6742\u8d28\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u542b\u91cf(\u786b\u3001\u78f7\u3001\u78b3\u3001\u7845\u3001\u9530\u7b49)\u3001\u9178\u4e0d\u6eb6\u6027\u7684\u542b\u91cf\u3001\u6c22\u635f\u5931\u503c\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u54c1\u724c\u5408\u91d1\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0cFe\u542b\u91cf\u226598.00%\uff0c\u6c22\u635f\u5931\u22640.30%\uff0cMn\u542b\u91cf\u22640.30%\uff0c\u76d0\u9178\u4e0d\u6eb6\u6027\u22640.04%\uff0cP\u542b\u91cf\u22640.020%\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5408\u91d1\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5408\u91d1\u94c1\u7c89\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u9ad8\u786c\u5ea6\u3001\u9ad8\u7194\u70b9\u3001\u9ad8\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u7b49\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u5408\u91d1\u94c1\u7c89\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7c89\u672b\u51b6\u91d1\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u96f6\u4ef6\u5236\u9020\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5408\u91d1\u94c1\u7c89\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ef6\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u5bfc\u70ed\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5408\u91d1\u548c\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5408\u91d1\u548c\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4e0e\u5404\u79cd\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\u4e0a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u94c1\u7c89\u4f1a\u548c\u6c27\u6c14\u53d1\u751f\u71c3\u70e7\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u548c\u9178\u53d1\u751f\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u5408\u91d1\u94c1\u7c89\u4e2d\u7684\u6742\u8d28\u5143\u7d20\u786b\u3001\u78f7\u3001\u78b3\u3001\u7845\u3001\u9530\u7b49\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5408\u91d1\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5408\u91d1\u94c1\u7c89\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u9886\u57df\u90fd\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u7c89\u672b\u51b6\u91d1\u5236\u54c1\u3001\u5404\u79cd\u673a\u68b0\u96f6\u4ef6\u5236\u54c1\u3001\u786c\u8d28\u5408\u91d1\u6750\u6599\u5236\u54c1\u7b49\u3002\u5408\u91d1\u94c1\u7c89\u8fd8\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u836f\u3001\u519c\u836f\u3001\u70ed\u6c22\u53d1\u751f\u5668\u3001\u51dd\u80f6\u63a8\u8fdb\u5242\u3001\u71c3\u70e7\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u3001\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3001\u6c34\u6d17\u5438\u9644\u5242\u3001\u70e7\u7ed3\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u94c1\u5408\u91d1\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u5408\u91d1\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u7406\u5316\u6307\u6807\u68c0\u67e5\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u6c34\u5206\u3001\u8fd8\u539f\u6027\u3001\u70e7\u6210\u51cf\u91cf\u3001\u771f\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u5bb9\u79ef\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u8868\u9762\u7535\u963b\u3001\u4f53\u79ef\u7535\u963b\u3001\u8010\u538b\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u542b\u91cf\u3001\u7c89\u5316\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u81a8\u80c0\u7cfb\u6570\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4\u5408\u91d1\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u5404\u9879\u6307\u6807\u7b26\u5408\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u7528\u9014\u4e0b\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u94c1\u5408\u91d1\u7c89\u672b<\/h2>\n
![](\"https:\/\/i01piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/73ae4040bbc59586?.png\"\/)
<\/p>\n
3\u94c1\u5408\u91d1\u7c89\u672b\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u5206\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u94c1\u5408\u91d1\u7c89\u672b\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u79cd\u6216\u591a\u79cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u6216\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u5143\u7d20\u53ca\u94c1\u5143\u7d20\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5408\u91d1\u7c89\u672b\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6210\u5206\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u94c1\u5408\u91d1\u7c89\u672b\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u7845\u94c1\u3001\u94ec\u94c1\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7c89\u672b\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u94c1\u7684\u51b6\u70bc\uff0c\u710a\u63a5\uff0c\u51b6\u91d1\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u4e1a\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u5236\u9020\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n
\u94c1\u5408\u91d1\u7c89\u672b\u7684\u7279\u6027\u548c\u5236\u9020\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n
\u94c1\u5408\u91d1\u7c89\u672b\u7684\u7279\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u9009\u62e9\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5408\u91d1\u5143\u7d20\u548c\u52a0\u5de5\u6761\u4ef6\u6765\u5b9a\u5236\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u6c14\u4f53\u96fe\u5316\u3001\u6c34\u96fe\u5316\u3001\u7814\u78e8\u3001\u538b\u5b9e\u538b\u529b\u3001\u70e7\u7ed3\u6280\u672f\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u7c89\u672b\u7684\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u5f62\u72b6\uff0c\u7eaf\u5ea6\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u70e7\u7ed3\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7b49\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n
\u94c1\u5408\u91d1\u7c89\u672b\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/p>\n
\u94c1\u5408\u91d1\u7c89\u672b\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u9886\u57df\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u7535\u78b3\u5236\u54c1\u3001\u6469\u64e6\u6750\u6599\u3001\u7c89\u672b\u51b6\u91d1\u5236\u54c1\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bfc\u7535\u58a8\u5408\u91d1\u5143\u7d20\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u6709\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u94c1\u5408\u91d1\u7c89\u672b\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u7535?\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6fc0\u5149\u8986\u76d6\u5c42\u548c\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u8986\u76d6\u5c42\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u94c1\u5408\u91d1\u7c89\u672b\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u524d\u666f<\/p>\n
\u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u94c1\u5408\u91d1\u7c89\u672b\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u524d\u666f\u975e\u5e38\u5e7f\u9614\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f3d\u6253\u5370\uff0c\u589e\u6750?\u5728\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u7b49\u9ad8\u7aef\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5bf9\u94c1\u5408\u91d1\u7c89\u672b\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u6b63\u5728\u589e\u957f\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u94c1\u5408\u91d1\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u751f\u4ea7\u533a\uff0c\u5176\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u94c1\u5408\u91d1\u7c89\u672b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5e02\u573a\u5360\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fdc\u9500\u4e16\u754c\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n
\u94c1\u5408\u91d1\u7c89\u672b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u548c\u663e\u8457\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4eca\u540e\u6280\u672f\u7684\u9769\u65b0\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u94c1\u5408\u91d1\u7c89\u672b\u5c06\u5728\u4eca\u540e\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u94c1\u5408\u91d1\u914d\u6599\u516c\u5f0f<\/h2>\n
![](\"https:\/\/i01piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/4852777b7a523a4f?.png\"\/)
<\/p>\n
\u94c1\u5408\u91d1\u7684\u914d\u5408\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
3<\/p>\n
\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u94a2\u94c1\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\uff0c\u94c1\u5408\u91d1\u7684\u5408\u7406\u914d\u6bd4\u662f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u94c1\u5408\u91d1\u6750\u6599\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u516c\u5f0f\u53ca\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u8ba1\u7b97\u6750\u6599\u7684\u91cf<\/p>\n
\u914d\u5408\u91cf\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u662f\u94c1\u5408\u91d1\u914d\u5408\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u516c\u5f0f\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
$$ ext{\u914d\u5408\u91cf}ext{\u5c01\u5165\u91cf}ext{\u94c1\u5408\u91d1\u603b\u8865\u5145\u91cf}ext{\u77ff\u77f3\u8fdb\u94c1\u91cf}$$<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u77ff\u77f3\u7684\u94c1\u7684\u91cf\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u516c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
$$ ext{\u77ff\u77f3\u7684\u94c1\u91cf}ext{\u77ff\u77f3\u7684\u94c1\u91cf}imes ext{\u77ff\u77f3\u7684\u94c1\u91cf}imes ext{\u94c1\u7684\u91c7\u6536\u7387}$$ ext{\u77ff\u77f3\u7684\u91c7\u6536\u7387}<\/p>\n
\u77ff\u77f3\u7684\u6dfb\u52a0\u91cf\u6309\u666e\u901a\u94a2\u76844%\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u5408\u91d1\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u589e\u91cf\u8ba1\u7b97<\/p>\n
\u6839\u636e\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u94c1\u5408\u91d1\u6dfb\u52a0\u91cf\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8ba1\u7b97\u5408\u91d1\u5143\u7d20\u6210\u5206\u7684\u589e\u91cf\u3002\u516c\u5f0f\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
$$ Delta m frac{g cdot c cdot eta}{p} $$\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e2d,g\u52a0\u5165\u94c1\u5408\u91d1\u91cf(\u516c\u91cc),p\u7684\u6c34\u91cf\u662f\u94a2(\u516c\u91cc),\u72c4\u62c9\u514b\u03b4m\u5408\u91d1\u5143\u7d20\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u5206(%),c\u94c1\u5408\u91d1\u5143\u7d20\u6210\u5206(%),\u03b7\u5408\u91d1\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u6210\u5206\u6536\u53d6\u7387(%)\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u9ad8\u78b3\u94c1\u5408\u91d1\u6765\u8c03\u8282\u94a2\u6db2\u6210\u5206\u3002\u9996\u5148\u8ba1\u7b97\u94a2\u6c34\u7684\u78b3\u589e\u52a0\u91cf\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8ba1\u7b97\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u91cf\u3002\u90a3\u4e2a\u516c\u5f0f\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
$$ g frac{pcdot Delta c}{c_g} $$\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e2d,g\u52a0\u5165\u94c1\u5408\u91d1\u91cf(\u516c\u65a4)\u3001p\u7684\u6c34\u91cf\u662f\u94a2(\u516c\u65a4)\u3001\u72c4\u62c9\u514b\u03b4c\u662f\u589e\u7a0e\u78b3\u91cf(%)\u3001cg\u94c1\u5408\u91d1\u542b\u78b3\u91cf(%)\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u7ed3\u8bba<\/p>\n
\u6839\u636e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u516c\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u51c6\u786e\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u94c1\u5408\u91d1\u7684\u7528\u6750\u91cf\u548c\u5408\u91d1\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u91cf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u786e\u4fdd\u94a2\u94c1\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u3002\u5408\u7406\u7684\u914d\u6599\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n
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