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4\u3002\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u63d0\u70bc:<\/p>\n<p>ICPAES\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u626b\u63cf\u7535\u955c(SEM)\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u7535\u89e3\u94c1\u7eaf\u5ea6\u548c\u4e3b\u8981\u6742\u8d28\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u9000\u706b\u8fd8\u539f\u5206\u6790\u5e76\u7eaf\u5316\u6742\u8d28\u6c27\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3\u63a2\u7d22\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u7535\u89e3\u94c1\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7535\u89e3\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u53c2\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u63a7\u5236\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684Fe~(2)\u6d53\u5ea6\uff0c\u6478\u7d22\u6700\u5408\u9002\u7684\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u6e29\u5ea6\u548cpH\uff0c\u7535\u6d41\u6548\u7387\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3\u4ea7\u54c1\u7279\u6027<\/p>\n<p>\u7535\u89e3\u94c1\u6bd4\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6cd5\u5236\u6210\u7684\u94c1\u7eaf\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u94c1\u7684\u542b\u91cf\u9ad8\u8fbe99.95%\uff0c\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u666e\u901a\u7684\u94c1\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5b83\u975e\u5e38\u67d4\u8f6f\u548c\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u5f3a\uff0c\u5bf9\u78b1\u6eb6\u6db2\u548c\u7194\u878d\u78b1\u7684\u8010\u53d7\u6027\u597d\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u9178\u5374\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u6eb6\u89e3\u3002\u5177\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u78c1\u4f20\u5bfc\u7387\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u53d8\u538b\u5668\u548c\u7535\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u5236\u9020\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u9ad8\u7eaf\u5ea6\u548c\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u7535\u89e3\u94c1\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u5bfc\u7535\u6750\u6599\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u7535\u89e3\u94c1\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u5c06\u4f1a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3\u7ed3\u8bba<\/p>\n<p>\u7535\u89e3\u94c1\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u662f\u9ad8\u6548\u4e14\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u9ad8\u7eaf\u5ea6\u94c1\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u65ad\u4f18\u5316\u5de5\u827a\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4e3a\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u652f\u6491\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u7535\u89e3\u94c1\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u5927\u5bb6\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"\u7535\u89e3\u6cd5\u51b6\u70bc\u91d1\u5c5e\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\">\u7535\u89e3\u6cd5\u51b6\u70bc\u91d1\u5c5e\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i01piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/4812f72e636c8685?.png\"\/><\/p>\n<p>\u7535\u89e3\u6cd5\u91d1\u5c5e\u51b6\u70bc\u662f\u5c06\u76d0\u7c7b\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u7eaf\u5ea6\u9ad8\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6d3b\u6cfc\u91d1\u5c5e\u548c\u94a0\u3001\u94be\u3001\u9541\u3001\u94dd\u7b49\u9700\u8981\u7cbe\u5236\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3\u7535\u89e3\u6cd5\u51b6\u70bc\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u539f\u7406<\/p>\n<p>\u7535\u89e3\u91d1\u5c5e\u51b6\u70bc\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u89e3\u91d1\u5c5e\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u9633\u6781\u548c\u9634\u6781\u8fdb\u884c\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u5728\u7535\u89e3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9633\u6781\u53d1\u751f\u6c27\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u9634\u6781\u53d1\u751f\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u5728\u9634\u6781\u5f97\u5230\u7535\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd8\u539f\u4e3a\u91d1\u5c5e\u5355\u8d28\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u7535\u6d41\u6d41\u7ecf\u7269\u8d28\u65f6\uff0c\u7269\u8d28\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u5316\u5b66\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4f7f\u7269\u8d28\u5931\u53bb\u6216\u5f97\u5230\u7535\u5b50(\u6c27\u5316\u6216\u8fd8\u539f)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3\u91d1\u5c5e\u51b6\u70bc\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7535\u89e3\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>31.\u94a0(a):\u5229\u7528\u7535\u89e3\u7194\u878d\u6c2f\u5316\u94a0(aCl)\u6765\u5236\u9020\u91d1\u5c5e\u94a0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u4f7f\u53cd\u5e94\u987a\u5229\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>32.\u9541(Mg):\u7535\u89e3\u70bc\u9541\u7684\u539f\u7406\u662f\u9ad8\u6e29\u7535\u89e3\u65e0\u6c34\u6c2f\u5316\u9541\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u91d1\u5c5e\u9541\u548c\u6c2f\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\uff0c\u539f\u6599\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u4eca\u9541\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>33.\u94dd(Al):\u73b0\u4ee3\u7535\u89e3\u94dd\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u91c7\u7528\u51b0\u6676\u77f3\u6c27\u5316\u94dd\u878d\u76d0\u7535\u89e3\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7194\u878d\u51b0\u6676\u77f3\u4e3a\u6eb6\u5a92\uff0c\u6eb6\u8d28\u4e3a\u6c27\u5316\u94dd\uff0c\u9633\u6781\u4e3a\u78b3\u4f53\uff0c\u9634\u6781\u4e3a\u94dd\u6db2\uff0c\u5728950\u2103\u81f3970\u2103\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3  4\u3002\u950c(Z):\u6e7f\u5f0f\u7535\u89e3\u91d1\u5c5e\u5982\u950c\u3001\u9549\u3001\u94ec\u3001\u9530\u3001\u954d\u3001\u94b4\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u91d1\u5c5e\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u6c34\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u9ad8\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u7535\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3\u5de5\u827a\u6d41\u7a0b<\/p>\n<p>\u7535\u89e3\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u51b6\u70bc\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e00\u822c\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>31.\u8d28\u8c31\u5206\u6790\u548c\u9884\u5904\u7406:\u5728\u7535\u89e3\u4e4b\u524d\u5bf9\u539f\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u8d28\u8c31\u5206\u6790\u548c\u9884\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u987a\u5229\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>32.\u539f\u6599\u6db2\u6d53\u7f29:\u5c06\u539f\u6599\u5236\u6210\u9002\u5408\u7535\u89e3\u7684\u539f\u6599\u6db2\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u6d53\u7f29\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7535\u89e3\u6b65\u9aa4:\u5728\u7535\u89e3\u69fd\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u7535\u89e3\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5728\u9633\u6781\u8fdb\u884c\u6c27\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5728\u9634\u6781\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3  4\u3002\u7535\u89e3\u7ed3\u675f:\u5f53\u8fbe\u5230\u9884\u671f\u91d1\u5c5e\u7eaf\u5ea6\u65f6\uff0c\u505c\u6b62\u7535\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>35.\u8fc7\u6ee4\u548c\u7cbe\u70bc:\u4ece\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u8fc7\u6ee4\u91d1\u5c5e\uff0c\u518d\u8fdb\u884c\u7cbe\u70bc\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3 .\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u7535\u89e3\u6cd5\u51b6\u70bc\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u94dd\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u91c7\u7528\u7194\u76d0\u7535\u89e3\u6cd5\u51b6\u70bc\u94dd\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u5de5\u827a\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u548c\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u80fd\u8017\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7535\u89e3\u6cd5\u6d88\u8017\u5927\u91cf\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u5b9e\u7528\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u7535\u89e3\u70bc\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u4e5f\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u65b0\u578b\u7535\u89e3\u69fd\u6750\u6599\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u7535\u6781\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7535\u89e3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7535\u89e3\u91d1\u5c5e\u51b6\u70bc\u662f\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6d3b\u8dc3\u91d1\u5c5e\u548c\u9700\u8981\u7cbe\u70bc\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u91d1\u5c5e\u51b6\u70bc\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u7535\u89e3\u6cd5\u5728\u91d1\u5c5e\u51b6\u70bc\u9886\u57df\u7ee7\u7eed\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"\u7535\u89e3\u51b6\u70bc\u91d1\u5c5e\u94dd\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\">\u7535\u89e3\u51b6\u70bc\u91d1\u5c5e\u94dd\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i01piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/a4166a8a425c36f5?.png\"\/><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u94dd\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u7535\u89e3\u51b6\u70bc\u5de5\u827a\u4e3b\u8981\u91c7\u7528\u51b0\u6676\u77f3\u6c27\u5316\u94dd\u878d\u76d0\u7535\u89e3\u6cd5\u3002\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>$$ 2al_2o_3 rightarrow4al_3o_2 $<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c27\u5316\u94dd(Al?O\u5417?\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6eb6\u8d28\uff0c\u51b0\u6676\u77f3(a?AlF\u5417?)\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7194\u878d\u7684\u6eb6\u5242\uff0c\u78b3\u4f53\u4e3a\u9633\u6781\uff0c\u94dd\u6db2\u4e3a\u9634\u6781\uff0c\u5728950\u2103\u81f3970\u2103\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7535\u89e3\u4e2d\u7684\u7535\u6781\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3\u9634\u6781\u53cd\u5e94:<\/p>\n<p>^{3} 3e^rightarrowAl$$<\/p>\n<p>3\u9633\u6781\u53cd\u5e94:<\/p>\n<p>$$ 2o ^{2}4e^ rightarrow_2 $$<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53cd\u5e94\u5728\u7535\u89e3\u69fd\u5185\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6781\u4e0a\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u751f\u6210\u91d1\u5c5e\u94dd\u548c\u6c27\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7535\u89e3\u94dd\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u4ece\u94dd\u571f\u77ff\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u7eaf\u6c27\u5316\u94dd\u7684\u5de5\u5e8f\u3002\u94dd\u571f\u77ff(\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u662fAl\u5417?O\u5417?\u5148\u901a\u8fc7\u5316\u78b1\u3001\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7b49\u6b65\u9aa4\u5f97\u5230\u94dd\u9178\u94a0\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u8fc7\u91cf\u7684CO ?\u662f\u751f\u6210al (OH)\u5417?\u6c89\u6dc0\uff0c\u9ad8\u6e29\u751f\u6210Al?O\u5417?\u662f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7535\u89e3\u51b6\u70bc\u91d1\u5c5e\u94dd\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>$$ 2al_2o_3 rightarrow4al_3o_2 $<\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u5de5\u827a\u662f\u5728950\u2103\u81f3970\u2103\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u51b0\u6676\u77f3\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7194\u878d\u6eb6\u5242\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u4ea7\u91d1\u5c5e\u94dd\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u91d1\u5c5e\u94c1\u7c89\u76f4\u63a5\u7535\u89e3\u76ee\u5f55 \u91d1\u5c5e\u94c1\u7c89\u76f4\u63a5\u7535\u89e3 \u7535\u89e3\u94c1\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a \u7535\u89e3\u6cd5\u51b6\u70bc\u91d1\u5c5e\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b \u7535\u89e3\u51b6\u70bc\u91d1\u5c5e\u94dd\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f \u91d1\u5c5e\u94c1\u7c89\u76f4 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