\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e0e\u94c1\u7684\u53cd\u5e94<\/a><\/p>\n\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u8ddf\u94c1\u7c89\u53cd\u5e94<\/h2>\n
![](\"https:\/\/i01piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/b420a87caacbbf6d?.png\"\/)
<\/p>\n
\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u548c\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u53cd\u5e94:\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u539f\u7406\u548c\u73b0\u8c61<\/p>\n
\u786b\u9178\u94dc(CuSO4)\u548c\u94c1\u7c89(Fe)\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u7f6e\u6362\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u5728\u91d1\u5c5e\u6d3b\u52a8\u6027\u987a\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u94c1\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u9ad8\u4e8e\u94dc\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u94c1\u662f\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u7684\u94dc\u79bb\u5b50(Cu2?)\u88ab\u8fd8\u539f\u4e3a\u94dc(Cu)\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u88ab\u6c27\u5316\u4e3a\u4e9a\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50(Fe2?)\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u3002\u662f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u793a\u91d1\u5c5e\u6d3b\u52a8\u6027\u987a\u5e8f\u548c\u7f6e\u6362\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u539f\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u548c\u79bb\u5b50\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u548c\u94c1\u7c89\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
Fe + CuSO4\u2192FeSO4 + Cu<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\u516c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
Fe + Cu2\u5417?\u2192Fe2\u5417?+ Cu\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0c\u94c1\u539f\u5b50\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u7535\u5b50\uff0c\u88ab\u6c27\u5316\u4e3a\u4e9a\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50(Fe2?)\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u3002\u94dc\u79bb\u5b50(Cu2?)\u662f\u3002\u7136\u540e\u5f97\u5230\u4e24\u4e2a\u7535\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd8\u539f\u4e3a\u94dc(Cu)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n
\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u548c\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002\u5728\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u94c1\u7c89\uff0c\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u989c\u8272\u4ece\u84dd\u8272\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u6d45\u7eff\u8272\uff0c\u662f\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684Cu2\u7684\u7f18\u6545\u5417?Cu\u88ab\u8fd8\u539f\u6210Fe2?\u6d53\u5ea6\u53d8\u9ad8\uff0c\u94c1\u7c89\u8868\u9762\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u7ea2\u8272\u91d1\u5c5e\u94dc\u6c89\u6dc0\u3002\u8be5\u53cd\u5e94\u6709\u65f6\u4f34\u968f\u6c14\u6ce1\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u548c\u94c1\u7c89\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u786b\u9178\u4e9a\u94c1\u548c\u6c22\u6c14\u3002\u53cd\u5e94\u673a\u5236\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n
\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u548c\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u673a\u5236\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u94c1\u7c89\u4e0e\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u6eb6\u6db2\u63a5\u89e6\u540e\uff0c\u94c1\u539f\u5b50\u5931\u53bb\u4e24\u4e2a\u7535\u5b50\uff0c\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210Fe2\u5417?\u79bb\u5b50\u3002\u4e22\u5931\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u662fCu2\u5417?Cu2\u79bb\u5b50\u63a5\u53d7\u5417?\u8fd8\u539f\u6210\u94dc\u3002\u751f\u6210\u7684\u94dc\u5728\u94c1\u7c89\u8868\u9762\u6c89\u79ef\u5f62\u6210\u4fdd\u62a4\u819c\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cd\u5e94\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u7eaf\u5ea6:\u7eaf\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u8d8a\u5feb\u3002\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6:\u6d53\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u8d8a\u5feb\u3002\u6e29\u5ea6:\u6e29\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u8d8a\u5feb\u3002\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n
\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u548c\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u91d1\u5c5e\u94dc\u7684\u63d0\u53d6:\u5c06\u94c1\u7c89\u52a0\u5165\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u53d6\u91d1\u5c5e\u94dc\u3002\u5316\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c:\u7528\u4e8e\u6f14\u793a\u91d1\u5c5e\u6d3b\u52a8\u6027\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u548c\u7f6e\u6362\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u539f\u7406\u3002\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4fdd\u8bc1\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u7eaf\u5ea6\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6742\u8d28\u5f71\u54cd\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u63a7\u5236\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u548c\u8c03\u8282\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u5728\u901a\u98ce\u826f\u597d\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6c22\u6c14\u5806\u79ef\u800c\u53d1\u751f\u7206\u70b8\u3002\u603b\u7ed3\u4e00\u4e0b<\/p>\n
\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u548c\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u7f6e\u6362\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u989c\u8272\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u94dc\u6c89\u6dc0\uff0c\u6c14\u6ce1\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u539f\u7406\u548c\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u91d1\u5c5e\u6d3b\u52a8\u6027\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u548c\u7f6e\u6362\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u548c\u94c1\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u4ec0\u4e48<\/h2>\n
![](\"https:\/\/i01piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/761e86032670df6a?.png\"\/)
<\/p>\n
\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u548c\u94c1\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
\u786b\u9178\u94dc(CuSO4)\u548c\u94c1(Fe)\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u7f6e\u6362\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u94c1\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u6d3b\u52a8\u6027\u9ad8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u94dc\u79bb\u5b50(Cu2?)\u7f6e\u6362\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u786b\u9178\u4e9a\u94c1(FeSO4)\u548c\u91d1\u5c5e\u94dc(Cu)\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
Fe + CuSO4\u2192FeSO4 + Cu3\u53cd\u5e94\u73b0\u8c61\u548c\u539f\u7406<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u8ba9\u94c1\u548c\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u6eb6\u6db2\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n
\u94c1\u878d\u5316\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u53cd\u5e94\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u94dc\u3002\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u989c\u8272\u7531\u84dd\u8272\u53d8\u4e3a\u6d45\u7eff\u8272\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u94dc\u79bb\u5b50\u88ab\u8fd8\u539f\u4e3a\u94dc\u91d1\u5c5e\uff0c\u94c1\u5f8b\u88ab\u6c27\u5316\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4e9a\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50(Fe2?)\u53d8\u6210\u8fd9\u6837\u3002\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\u5448\u6d45\u7eff\u8272\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u94c1\u7684\u8fd8\u539f\u6027\u6bd4\u94dc\u5f3a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u94c1\u5c06\u94dc\u79bb\u5b50\u8fd8\u539f\u4e3a\u94dc\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u88ab\u6c27\u5316\u4e3a\u4e9a\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u548c\u6761\u4ef6<\/p>\n
\u94c1\u548c\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u7f6e\u6362\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u7269\u8d28\u548c\u4e00\u79cd\u5316\u5408\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u7269\u8d28\u548c\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7279\u522b\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u94c1\u548c\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u53d7\u94c1\u7684\u7eaf\u5ea6\u3001\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53cd\u5e94\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u5e94\u7528<\/p>\n
\u786b\u9178\u4e9a\u94c1(FeSO4)\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65e0\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u5e94\u7528:<\/p>\n
\u786b\u9178\u4e9a\u94c1\u662f\u6d45\u7eff\u8272\u7ed3\u6676\uff0c\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u3002\u786b\u9178\u4e9a\u94c1\u5728\u519c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u5fae\u91cf\u5143\u7d20\u80a5\u6599\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8865\u5145\u690d\u7269\u751f\u957f\u6240\u9700\u7684\u94c1\u3002\u786b\u9178\u4e9a\u94c1\u5728\u533b\u836f\u9886\u57df\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u8865\u8840\u5242\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7f3a\u94c1\u6027\u8d2b\u8840\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8be5\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u7684\u94dc(Cu)\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u548c\u5bfc\u70ed\u6027\u826f\u597d\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7535\u6c14\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5b9a\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n
\u94c1\u548c\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u8ba1\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u91cf\u53cd\u5e94\u524d\u540e\u94c1\u548c\u94dc\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u53d8\u5316\u53ef\u4ee5\u6c42\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u8ba1\u91cf\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n
56\u514b\u7684\u94c1\u548c\u8db3\u591f\u91cf\u7684\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u7684\u94dc\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u4ece\u5316\u5b66\u8ba1\u91cf\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c56\u514b\u7684\u94c1\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u621063.5\u514b\u7684\u94dc\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n
\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u548c\u94c1\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u7f6e\u6362\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u73b0\u8c61\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u539f\u7406\u3001\u73b0\u8c61\u3001\u79cd\u7c7b\u3001\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u638c\u63e1\u5316\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u5b9e\u9645\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u94dc\u548c\u786b\u9178\u94c1\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u53cd\u5e94<\/h2>\n
![](\"https:\/\/i01piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/62d40fef6fced4f3?.png\"\/)
<\/p>\n
3\u94dc\u548c\u786b\u9178\u94c1\u80fd\u53cd\u5e94\u5417?\u91d1\u5c5e\u6d3b\u52a8\u6027\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u91d1\u5c5e\u548c\u76d0\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\u3002\u672c\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u94dc\u548c\u786b\u9178\u94c1\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u5426\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u6316\u6398\u90a3\u4e2a\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u6807\u7b7e:\u91d1\u5c5e\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u786b\u9178\u94c1\uff0c\u94dc\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94<\/p>\n
3\u91d1\u5c5e\u6d3b\u52a8\u6027\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027<\/p>\n
\u5728\u91d1\u5c5e\u6d3b\u52a8\u6027\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u94dc\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u6027\u6bd4\u94c1\u5f31\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u94dc\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ece\u76d0\u4e2d\u66ff\u6362\u94c1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u94dc\u548c\u786b\u9178\u94c1\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u6807\u7b7e:\u91d1\u5c5e\u6d3b\u52a8\u6027\u987a\u5e8f\uff0c\u7f6e\u6362\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u786b\u9178\u94c1<\/p>\n
3\u786b\u9178\u94c1\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6<\/p>\n
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3\u94dc\u548c\u786b\u9178\u94c1\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n
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3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528<\/p>\n
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3\u6807\u7b7e:\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u9ad8\u6e29\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94<\/p>\n
3\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n
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3\u6807\u7b7e:\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u91d1\u5c5e\u6d3b\u52a8\u6027\uff0c\u786b\u9178\u94c1\uff0c\u94dc\u3002<\/p>\n
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3\u53cd\u5e94\u539f\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
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3\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
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Fe + CuSO4\u2192FeSO4 + Cu<\/p>\n
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3\u53cd\u5e94\u73b0\u8c61<\/p>\n
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3\u5fae\u89c2\u89e3\u91ca<\/p>\n
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\u6c27\u5316\u53cd\u5e94Fe\u2192Fe2\u5417?+ 2e\u5417?<\/p>\n
Cu2\u5417?+ 2e\u5417?\u2192Cu\u3002<\/p>\n
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3\u53cd\u5e94\u5e94\u7528<\/p>\n
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