\u786b\u9178\u94c1+\u94dc<\/a><\/p>\n\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u7528\u6cd5<\/h2>\n
![](\"https:\/\/i01piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/763737db74842131?.png\"\/)
<\/p>\n
\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n
\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u94c1\u7c89\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u8bd5\u5242\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5de5\u4e1a\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u3001\u533b\u836f\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5927\u5bb6\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n
\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u76f4\u63a5\u6df7\u5408\u6cd5:\u5c06\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u548c\u94c1\u7c89\u6309\u4e00\u5b9a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6df7\u5408\u5747\u5300\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd8\u539f\u6cd5:\u5c06\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e0e\u94c1\u7c89\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u5728\u52a0\u70ed\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u94c1\u7c89\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7535\u89e3\u65b9\u6cd5:\u7535\u89e3\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u4ee5\u94c1\u7c89\u4e3a\u9633\u6781\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u94c1\u7c89\u3002<\/p>\n
\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n
\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u94c1\u7c89\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n
\u519c\u4e1a\u9886\u57df:\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u94c1\u7c89\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u519c\u836f\u9632\u6cbb\u9508\u75c5\u3001\u7c89\u75c5\u7b49\u690d\u7269\u75c5\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5de5\u4e1a\u9886\u57df:\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u94c1\u7c89\u53ef\u4f5c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3001\u989c\u6599\u3001\u9632\u8150\u5242\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u533b\u836f\u9886\u57df:\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u94c1\u7c89\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u836f\u7269\u7684\u5236\u5907\uff0c\u5982\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u94c1\u5236\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n
\u73af\u4fdd\u9886\u57df:\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u94c1\u7c89\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u5e9f\u6c34\u3001\u5e9f\u6c14\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u50a8\u5b58\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u94c1\u7c89\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4fdd\u5b58:\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u94c1\u7c89\u4fdd\u5b58\u65f6\u5e94\u907f\u514d\u5e72\u71e5\u3001\u901a\u98ce\u3001\u9634\u51c9\u3001\u6f6e\u6e7f\u3001\u9ad8\u6e29\u3001\u5f3a\u5149\u7b49\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528:\u4f7f\u7528\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u94c1\u7c89\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u4e25\u683c\u6309\u7167\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\u6216\u64cd\u4f5c\u89c4\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8bef\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u5168:\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u94c1\u7c89\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u6bd2\u6027\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6\u5e94\u4f69\u6234\u9632\u62a4\u7528\u54c1\uff0c\u5982\u624b\u5957\u3001\u53e3\u7f69\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4:\u4f7f\u7528\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u94c1\u7c89\u65f6\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u548c\u94c1\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n
\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u94c1\u7c89\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u5982\u4e0b\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94:<\/p>\n
\u4e0e\u9178\u53cd\u5e94:\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u94c1\u7c89\u4e0e\u9178\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u76d0\u548c\u6c22\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0e\u78b1\u7684\u53cd\u5e94:\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u94c1\u7c89\u4e0e\u78b1\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u76d0\u548c\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0e\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u53cd\u5e94:\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u94c1\u7c89\u4e0e\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u548c\u76d0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u519c\u4e1a:\u5728\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\uff0c\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u94c1\u7c89\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u9632\u6cbb\u690d\u7269\u75c5\u5bb3\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4f5c\u7269\u4ea7\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5de5\u4e1a:\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\uff0c\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u94c1\u7c89\u53ef\u7528\u4f5c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u533b\u836f:\u5728\u533b\u836f\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u94c1\u7c89\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u5907\u6cbb\u7597\u76f8\u5173\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u836f\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n
\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4:\u5728\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u94c1\u7c89\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u51c0\u5316\u5e9f\u6c34\u3001\u5e9f\u6c14\u3001\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n
\u603b\u7ed3\u4e00\u4e0b<\/p>\n
\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u94c1\u7c89\u662f\u7528\u9014\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u8bd5\u5242\uff0c\u5176\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u7b49\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n
\u786b\u9178\u94dc \u94c1\u7c89<\/h2>\n
![](\"https:\/\/i01piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/831e80b3f48e2c2b?.png\"\/)
<\/p>\n
\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u548c\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94:\u539f\u7406\u548c\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/p>\n
\u786b\u9178\u94dc(CuSO4)\u548c\u94c1\u7c89(Fe)\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u7f6e\u6362\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0c\u94c1\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d6\u4ee3\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u4e2d\u7684\u94dc\u79bb\u5b50(Cu2+)\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u91d1\u5c5e\u94dc(Cu)\u548c\u786b\u9178\u4e9a\u94c1(FeSO4)\u3002\u8be5\u53cd\u5e94\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u6709\u7406\u8bba\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u548c\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\u3002[ext{Fe} + ext{CuSO} – 4 rightarrow ext{FeSO} – 4 + ext{Cu} -]\u8fd9\u4e2a\u516c\u5f0f\u8bf4\u660e\u4e00\u6469\u5c14\u94c1\u4e0e\u4e00\u6469\u5c14\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u548c\u4e00\u6469\u5c14\u94dc\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u673a\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u5e38\u6e29\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7279\u522b\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u8be5\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0c\u94c1\u539f\u5b50\u5931\u53bb2\u4e2a\u7535\u5b50\uff0c\u53d8\u62102\u4ef7\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50(Fe2+)\uff0c\u94dc\u79bb\u5b50\u5f97\u52302\u4e2a\u7535\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd8\u539f\u6210\u94dc\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\u516c\u5f0f\u6765\u8868\u793a\u3002[\u59c6{fe} (s) +\u59c6{cu} ^ 2 + {} (aq) rightarrow\u59c6(fe) ^ 2 + {} (aq) +ext{Cu}(s)]\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0c\u94c1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fd8\u539f\u5242\u5c06\u94dc\u79bb\u5b50\u8fd8\u539f\u4e3a\u94dc\u91d1\u5c5e\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n
\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u548c\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u53d7\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u8d8a\u5feb\u3002\u94c1\u7c89\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u8d8a\u5feb\u3002\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u90e8\u4f4d\u5c31\u8d8a\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u94c1\u7c89\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u5982\u4e0b\u73b0\u8c61:-\u94c1\u7c89\u9010\u6e10\u6eb6\u5316\uff0c\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u989c\u8272\u7531\u84dd\u8272\u53d8\u6210\u6d45\u7eff\u8272\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u786b\u9178\u4e9a\u94c1\u88ab\u751f\u6210\u4e86\u3002-\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7ea2\u8272\u56fa\u4f53\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u91d1\u5c5e\u94dc\u7684\u6790\u51fa\u3002-\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u94dc\u79bb\u5b50\u6d53\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u989c\u8272\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u610f\u4e49<\/p>\n
\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u548c\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u7f6e\u6362\u53cd\u5e94\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e0a\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5e94\u7528:-\u5728\u6e7f\u6cd5\u51b6\u91d1\u4e2d\u5229\u7528\u94c1\u7c89\u4ece\u77ff\u77f3\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u94dc\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u94dc\u7684\u914d\u5236\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u2014\u2014\u5728\u73af\u5883\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u8be5\u53cd\u5e94\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u542b\u94dc\u5e9f\u6c34\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u94dc\u79bb\u5b50\u8fd8\u539f\u4e3a\u91d1\u5c5e\u94dc\u6765\u6d88\u9664\u5e9f\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u94dc\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n
\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u548c\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u800c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9610\u660e\u4e86\u91d1\u5c5e\u6d3b\u52a8\u6027\u987a\u5e8f\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7406\u89e3\u8be5\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u673a\u7406\u548c\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u91d1\u5c5e\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u6df1\u5bf9\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u94c1\u7c89\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u7f6e\u6362\u53cd\u5e94\u91d1\u5c5e\u63d0\u53d6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u73af\u5883\u5904\u7406<\/p>\n
\u786b\u9178\u94c1\u52a0\u94dc\u7c89<\/h2>\n
![](\"https:\/\/i01piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/1f6b761084f920b2?.png\"\/)
<\/p>\n
\u786b\u9178\u94c1\u548c\u94dc\u7c89\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u6982\u8ff0<\/p>\n
\u786b\u9178\u94c1(FeSO4)\u548c\u94dc\u7c89(Cu)\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u53d1\u751f\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u786b\u9178\u94dc(CuSO4)\u548c\u94c1(Fe)\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u88ab\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53cd\u5e94\u539f\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f<\/p>\n
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FeSO4 + Cu\u2192CuSO4 + Fe<\/p>\n
3\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20<\/p>\n
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\u786b\u9178\u94c1\u548c\u94dc\u7c89\u53cd\u5e94\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u662f\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u548c\u94c1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u5982\u4e0b:<\/p>\n
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\u786b\u9178\u94c1+\u94dc<\/h2>\n
![](\"https:\/\/i01piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/ca47a9964ee1a2fd?.png\"\/)
<\/p>\n
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3\u53cd\u5e94\u539f\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
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3\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
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Fe2(SO4)3 + 3cu\u21923cuso4 + 2feso4<\/p>\n
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3\u53cd\u5e94\u73b0\u8c61<\/p>\n
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