\u6c2f\u6c14\u5728\u94c1\u4e1d\u4e2d\u71c3\u70e7<\/a><\/p>\n\u6c2f\u6c14\u901a\u8fc7\u707c\u70ed\u94c1\u7c89<\/h2>\n
\u5f53\u6c2f\u6c14\u707c\u70ed\u94c1\u7c89\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\u3002\u8be5\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u662f\u6c2f\uff0c\u8fd8\u539f\u5242\u662f\u94c1\u3002\u8be5\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
1.\u53cd\u5e94\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
2 fe + 3\u6b27\u51a02 \\\\ \\\\ \\\\ \\\\ \\\\ \\\\ \\\\ \\\\ [xrightarrow {\\\\ \\\\ \\\\ \\\\ text\u52a0{}}2 fecl _ 3 \\\\ \\\\ \\\\ \\\\]\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
2.\u53cd\u5e94\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u2014\u5f53\u6c2f\u6c14\u901a\u8fc7\u707c\u70ed\u94c1\u7c89\u65f6\uff0c\u94c1\u7c89\u88ab\u6c2f\u6c14\u6c27\u5316\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\uff08fel_3\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\u662f\u7ea2\u8910\u8272\u56fa\u4f53\uff0c\u5728\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7ea2\u8910\u8272\u70df\u96fe\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
3.\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
-\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u94c1\u7c89\u52a0\u70ed\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6765\u53cd\u5e94\u94c1\u539f\u5b50\u548c\u6c2f\u5206\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
-\u6c2f\u6c14\u5fc5\u987b\u6e05\u6d01\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u6742\u8d28\u5e72\u6270\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u53cd\u5e94\u673a\u5236\uff1a\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
-\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\uff0c\u94c1\u539f\u5b50\uff08Fe\uff09\u5931\u53bb\u7535\u5b50\u5e76\u88ab\u6c27\u5316\uff0c\u53d8\u6210Fe^3+\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u6c2f\u5206\u5b50\uff08cl_2\uff09\u5f97\u5230\u7535\u5b50\u540e\u88ab\u8fd8\u539f\uff0c\u5f97\u5230Cl^-\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
-\u5728\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u4ece\u94c1\u539f\u5b50\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u6c2f\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
5.\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5316\u5de5\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u3001\u67d3\u6599\u5236\u9020\u3001\u6a61\u80f6\u786b\u5316\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u6c2f\u6c14\u52a0\u70ed\u94c1\u7c89\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u7ea2\u8910\u8272\u7684\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\u70df\u96fe\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a\u94c1\u6c27\u5316\u6c2f\u8fd8\u539f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6c2f\u6c14\u5728\u94c1\u4e2d\u71c3\u70e7<\/h2>\n
3\u6c2f\u5728\u94c1\u4e2d\u71c3\u70e7\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u53ca\u5176\u73b0\u8c61<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u6c2f\u6c14\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u6c27\u5316\u6027\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5316\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u672c\u6587\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u6c2f\u5728\u94c1\u4e2d\u71c3\u70e7\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u73b0\u8c61\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u5316\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
3<\/p>\n
\u6807\u7b7e\uff1a\u6c2f\uff0c\u94c1\uff0c\u71c3\u70e7\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n
3<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u3001\u6c2f\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u6c27\u5316\u6027<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u6c2f\u6c14\uff08Cl2\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9ec4\u7eff\u8272\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u6027\u6c14\u5473\u3002\u5e38\u6e29\u5e38\u538b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c2f\u6c14\u662f\u6709\u6bd2\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u6709\u5bb3\u3002\u6c2f\u6c14\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4e0e\u8bb8\u591a\u91d1\u5c5e\u548c\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u53d1\u751f\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n
3<\/p>\n
\u6807\u7b7e\uff1a\u6c2f\uff0c\u6c27\u5316\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94<\/p>\n
3<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u94c1\u4e0e\u6c2f\u7684\u71c3\u70e7\u53cd\u5e94<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u94c1\uff08Fe\uff09\u4e0e\u6c2f\u6c14\u63a5\u89e6\u5e76\u52a0\u70ed\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0e\u6c2f\u6c14\u5267\u70c8\u71c3\u70e7\u3002\u8be5\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u4e3a2fe + 3cl2\u21922fecl3\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0c\u94c1\u88ab\u6c27\u5316\u6210\u4e09\u4ef7\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\uff08Fe3+\uff09\uff0c\u6c2f\u88ab\u8fd8\u539f\u6210\u6c2f\u79bb\u5b50\uff08cl-\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
3<\/p>\n
\u6807\u7b7e\uff1a\u94c1\uff0c\u6c2f\uff0c\u71c3\u70e7\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f<\/p>\n
3<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u71c3\u70e7\u73b0\u8c61\u4e0e\u4ea7\u7269<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6c2f\u6c14\u4e2d\u71c3\u70e7\u94c1\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u706b\u7130\u548c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u70df\u96fe\u3002\u706b\u7130\u5448\u9ec4\u8272\uff0c\u70df\u96fe\u5448\u7ea2\u8910\u8272\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u751f\u6210\u7684\u4e09\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\uff08FeCl3\uff09\u5728\u71c3\u70e7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ee5\u7ec6\u5c0f\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u6f02\u6d6e\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7ea2\u8910\u8272\u7684\u70df\u96fe\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u71c3\u70e7\u540e\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e09\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7ea2\u8910\u8272\u56fa\u4f53\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u89c2\u5bdf\u706b\u7130\u7684\u989c\u8272\u548c\u70df\u96fe\u7684\u989c\u8272\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n
3<\/p>\n
\u6807\u7b7e\uff1a\u71c3\u70e7\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u4e09\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1<\/p>\n
3<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u53ca\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u94c1\u548c\u6c2f\u7684\u71c3\u70e7\u53cd\u5e94\u5fc5\u987b\u6ee1\u8db3\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u538b\u529b\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7b49\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u6e29\u5ea6\u5e94\u5927\u4e8e\u7b49\u4e8e\u94c1\u7684\u7194\u70b9\uff081538\u2103\uff09\u3002\u6c2f\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u8db3\u591f\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u53cd\u5e94\u987a\u5229\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u53cd\u5e94\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u53cd\u5e94\u4ea7\u7269\uff1a\u94c1\u8fc7\u91cf\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u4e09\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\uff0c\u6c2f\u8fc7\u91cf\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u6c2f\u5316\u4e9a\u94c1\uff08FeCl2\uff09\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u63a7\u5236\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u548c\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
3<\/p>\n
\u6807\u7b7e\uff1a\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u767e\u5206\u6bd4<\/p>\n
3<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u4e0e\u610f\u4e49<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u94c1\u548c\u6c2f\u6c14\u7684\u71c3\u70e7\u53cd\u5e94\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u94a2\u94c1\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u63a7\u5236\u6c2f\u6c14\u7684\u6dfb\u52a0\u91cf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c03\u6574\u94a2\u7684\u6210\u5206\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u8be5\u53cd\u5e94\u4e5f\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u9020\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\u7b49\u5316\u5de5\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u4ece\u79d1\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u94c1\u548c\u6c2f\u6c14\u7684\u71c3\u70e7\u53cd\u5e94\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u673a\u5236\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c2f\u6c14\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
3<\/p>\n
\u6807\u7b7e\uff1a\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76<\/p>\n
3<\/p>\n
6\u603b\u7ed3\u4e00\u4e0b<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u6c2f\u5728\u94c1\u4e2d\u7684\u71c3\u70e7\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u71c3\u70e7\u548c\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u63a7\u5236\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5236\u5907\u5404\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u673a\u5236\u548c\u73b0\u8c61\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n
3<\/p>\n
\u6807\u7b7e\uff1a\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n
\u94c1\u7c89\u5728\u6c2f\u6c14\u4e2d\u52a0\u70ed<\/h2>\n
3\u6c2f\u52a0\u70ed\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u539f\u7406\u548c\u73b0\u8c61<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u6c2f\u52a0\u70ed\u94c1\u7c89\u662f\u5364\u7d20\u4e0e\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u5178\u578b\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u6559\u5b66\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u672c\u6587\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u6c2f\u52a0\u70ed\u94c1\u7c89\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u539f\u7406\u548c\u73b0\u8c61\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
3<\/p>\n
\u6807\u7b7e\uff1a\u53cd\u5e94\u539f\u7406<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u7528\u6c2f\u6c14\u52a0\u70ed\u94c1\u7c89\uff0c\u94c1\u53d8\u6210\u8fd8\u539f\u5242\uff0c\u6c2f\u53d8\u6210\u6c27\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u53d1\u751f\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u94c1\u88ab\u6c27\u5316\u6210\u4e09\u4ef7\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u6c2f\u88ab\u8fd8\u539f\u6210\u6c2f\u79bb\u5b50\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0c\u94c1\u5931\u53bb\u7535\u5b50\uff0c\u6c2f\u5f97\u5230\u7535\u5b50\u6210\u4e3a\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\uff08FeCl3\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
3<\/p>\n
\u6807\u7b7e\uff1a\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u7528\u6c2f\u52a0\u70ed\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
[2fe + 3cl_2 xrightarrow{ext{\u52a0\u70ed}}2fec_3]\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u8be5\u65b9\u7a0b\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u94c1\u539f\u5b50\u548c\u4e09\u4e2a\u6c2f\u5206\u5b50\u5728\u52a0\u70ed\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u4e24\u4e2a\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\u5206\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n
3<\/p>\n
\u6807\u7b7e\uff1a\u53cd\u5e94\u73b0\u8c61<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u6c2f\u6c14\u52a0\u70ed\u94c1\u7c89\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u73b0\u8c61\uff1a<\/p>\n
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\u5267\u70c8\u71c3\u70e7\uff1a\u5f53\u7528\u6c2f\u6c14\u52a0\u70ed\u94c1\u7c89\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u5267\u70c8\u71c3\u70e7\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u660e\u4eae\u7684\u706b\u7130\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u7ea2\u8910\u8272\u70df\u96fe\uff1a\u71c3\u70e7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7ea2\u8910\u8272\u70df\u96fe\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\u7684\u56fa\u4f53\u9897\u7c92\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u56fa\u4f53\u4ea7\u7269\uff1a\u53cd\u5e94\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u5e95\u90e8\u5f62\u6210\u56fa\u4f53\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u5373\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\u3002<\/p>\n
3<\/p>\n
\u6807\u7b7e\uff1a\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
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3<\/p>\n
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