\u7532\u82ef\u52a0\u6c2f\u6c14\u52a0\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1<\/a><\/p>\n\u6c2f\u6c14\u52a0\u94c1\u7c89\u52a0\u7532\u82ef<\/h2>\n
\u6c2f\u548c\u7532\u82ef\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u53d6\u4ee3\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6c2f\u6c14\u5728\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u4e0e\u7532\u82ef\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u5728\u94c1\u7c89\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c2f\u6c14\u9996\u5148\u4e0e\u94c1\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u4e09\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\uff08FeCl3\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e09\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\u4e3a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7532\u82ef\u548c\u6c2f\u6c14\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u7532\u82ef\uff08C7H8\uff09\u7684\u7532\u57fa\uff08-CH3\uff09\u4e0a\u7684\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\u88ab\u6c2f\u539f\u5b50\u53d6\u4ee3\u4ea7\u751f\u6c2f\u7532\u82ef\u3002\u6839\u636e\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\uff08\u5149\u7167\u5c04\u548c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7c7b\u578b\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u5404\u79cd\u6c2f\u5316\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
1.\u5728\u5149\u7167\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c2f\u6c14\u53ef\u4e0e\u7532\u82ef\u7532\u57fa\u4e0a\u7684\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\u53d1\u751f\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u53d6\u4ee3\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u6c2f\u7532\u82ef\uff08C7H7Cl\uff09\u548c\u6c2f\u5316\u6c22\uff08HCl\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
[\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\ text c 7 h {8} + \\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\ text{\u6b27\u51a02}\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\ xrightarrow {\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\ text;\u5149}}\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\ text 7 7\u6b27\u51a0h} {c +\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\ text {hcl} \\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\]\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
2.\u5728\u94c1\u7c89\u50ac\u5316\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c2f\u6c14\u4e0e\u7532\u82ef\u82ef\u73af\u4e0a\u7684\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\u53d1\u751f\u7f6e\u6362\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u6c2f\u82ef\uff0c\u5982\u888b\u7532\u82ef\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
[\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\ text c 7 h {8} + \\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\ text{\u6b27\u51a02}\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\ xrightarrow {\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\ text {fe}} \\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\ text {c 7 h 7\u6b27\u51a0\u2026+ \\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\ text {hcl} \\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\]\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u6c2f\u539f\u5b50\u53d6\u4ee3\u82ef\u73af\u4e2d\u7684\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
3.\u5728\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u805a\u6c2f\u5316\u7532\u82ef\uff0c\u5373\u82ef\u73af\u4e0a\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u6c2f\u539f\u5b50\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u4ea7\u7269\u548c\u4ea7\u7387\u53d7\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\uff08\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u538b\u529b\u3001\u6c2f\u6d53\u5ea6\u3001\u94c1\u7c89\u542b\u91cf\u7b49\uff09\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u63a7\u5236\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6c2f\u7532\u82ef\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7532\u82ef\u4e0e\u6c2f\u6c14\u5728\u94c1\u7c89<\/h2>\n
3*\u7814\u7a76\u7532\u82ef\u548c\u6c2f\u6c14\u5728\u94c1\u7c89\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e0b\u7684\u53cd\u5e94<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u7532\u82ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5b66\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5408\u6210\u6811\u8102\u3001\u9999\u6599\u3001\u67d3\u6599\u7b49\u3002\u6c2f\u6c14\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u4e1a\u3002\u7532\u82ef\u548c\u6c2f\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u6709\u673a\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u94c1\u7c89\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e0b\u6709\u7528\u3002\u672c\u6587\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u7532\u82ef\u548c\u6c2f\u6c14\u5728\u94c1\u7c89\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e2d\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n
3<\/p>\n
\u53cd\u5e94\u673a\u5236\u548c\u4ea7\u7269\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u7532\u82ef\u548c\u6c2f\u5728\u94c1\u7c89\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e0b\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u53d6\u4ee3\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u5728\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c2f\u5206\u5b50\u4e0e\u94c1\u7c89\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u4e24\u4e2a\u6c2f\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u653b\u51fb\u7532\u82ef\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u6c22\u7532\u57fa\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u53d6\u4ee3\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u53cd\u5e94\u673a\u5236\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u6c2f\u5206\u5b50\u5728\u94c1\u7c89\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e0b\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e24\u4e2a\u6c2f\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u653b\u51fb\u7532\u82ef\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u6c22\u7532\u57fa\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u7532\u57fa\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u548c\u6c2f\u5316\u6c22\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u7532\u57fa\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u548c\u6c2f\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u6c2f\u7532\u82ef\u548c\u65b0\u7684\u6c2f\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u65b0\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u7ee7\u7eed\u653b\u51fb\u7532\u82ef\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u6c22\u7532\u57fa\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u5e76\u91cd\u590d\u4e0a\u8ff0\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u7532\u82ef\u548c\u94c1\u7c89\u50ac\u5316\u6c2f\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u4ea7\u7269\u5305\u62ec\u6c2f\u7532\u82ef\u3001\u6c2f\u5316\u6c22\u548c\u65e0\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u7532\u82ef\u3002\u6c2f\u7532\u82ef\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u4ea7\u7387\u4e0e\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n
3<\/p>\n
\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u5bf9\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u7532\u82ef\u548c\u6c2f\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u53d7\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u53cd\u5e94\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u6c2f\u6d53\u5ea6\uff0c\u7532\u82ef\u6d53\u5ea6\u548c\u94c1\u7c89\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u5206\u522b\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u53cd\u5e94\u6e29\u5ea6\u5bf9\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u548c\u4ea7\u7269\u5206\u5e03\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\u65f6\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u52a0\u5feb\uff0c\u4f46\u6e29\u5ea6\u8fc7\u9ad8\u65f6\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u7532\u82ef\u4ea7\u7387\u964d\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u6c2f\u6d53\u5ea6\uff1a\u6c2f\u6d53\u5ea6\u5bf9\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u548c\u4ea7\u7269\u5206\u5e03\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6c2f\u6d53\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u8d8a\u5feb\uff0c\u4f46\u6c2f\u6d53\u5ea6\u8fc7\u9ad8\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u6c2f\u5316\u6c22\u7684\u751f\u6210\u91cf\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u7532\u82ef\u7684\u4ea7\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u7532\u82ef\u6d53\u5ea6\u5bf9\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u548c\u4ea7\u7269\u5206\u5e03\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7532\u82ef\u6d53\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u8d8a\u5feb\uff0c\u4f46\u6d53\u5ea6\u8fc7\u9ad8\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u7532\u82ef\u4ea7\u7387\u8d8a\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u94c1\u7c89\u91cf\uff1a\u94c1\u7c89\u91cf\u5bf9\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u4ea7\u7269\u5206\u5e03\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u94c1\u7c89\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u52a0\u5feb\uff0c\u4f46\u8fc7\u91cf\u94c1\u7c89\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u6c2f\u7532\u82ef\u7684\u4ea7\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n
3<\/p>\n
\u53cd\u5e94\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u5c55\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u7532\u82ef\u4e0e\u6c2f\u94c1\u7c89\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6709\u673a\u5408\u6210\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6c2f\u7532\u82ef\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u5408\u6210\u6c2f\u82ef\u548c\u82ef\u7532\u9178\u7b49\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u53cd\u5e94\u8fd8\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u6210\u591a\u6c2f\u5316\u7532\u82ef\uff0c\u5728\u519c\u836f\u5408\u6210\u548c\u533b\u836f\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e5f\u5907\u53d7\u671f\u5f85\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u968f\u7740\u73af\u4fdd\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u7eff\u8272\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6709\u673a\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\u6210\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u70b9\u3002\u7532\u82ef\u4e0e\u6c2f\u7684\u94c1\u7c89\u53cd\u5e94\u5177\u6709\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u5e73\u7a33\u3001\u751f\u6210\u7269\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u597d\u7b49\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u5728\u6709\u673a\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u5e7f\u9614\u3002<\/p>\n
3<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u7532\u82ef\u548c\u6c2f\u7684\u94c1\u7c89\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u53d6\u4ee3\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u9ad8\u7532\u82ef\u7684\u4ea7\u7387\u3002\u8be5\u53cd\u5e94\u6709\u671b\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6709\u673a\u5408\u6210\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u671b\u63d0\u4f9b\u73af\u4fdd\u9ad8\u6548\u6709\u673a\u5408\u6210\u7684\u65b0\u601d\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6c2f\u6c14\u548c\u7532\u82ef\u53cd\u5e94\u94c1\u5c51<\/h2>\n
3*\u7814\u7a76\u6c2f\u548c\u7532\u82ef\u5728\u94c1\u5c51\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e0b\u7684\u53cd\u5e94<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u968f\u7740\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u5408\u6210\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u53d7\u5230\u91cd\u89c6\u3002\u7532\u82ef\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5de5\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u53cd\u5e94\u673a\u7406\u548c\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u5b9e\u7528\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u672c\u8bba\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u6c2f\u548c\u7532\u82ef\u5728\u5e9f\u94c1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e0b\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u751f\u6210\u7269\u5206\u5e03\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\u673a\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
3<\/p>\n
\u6807\u7b7e\uff1a\u7532\u82ef\uff0c\u6c2f\uff0c\u94c1\u5c51\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u7269\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n
3<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u3001\u5e8f\u7ae0<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u7532\u82ef\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u82b3\u9999\u6c14\u5473\u7684\u65e0\u8272\u6db2\u4f53\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u533b\u836f\u3001\u519c\u836f\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u6c2f\u6c14\u4f5c\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6709\u673a\u5408\u6210\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5b58\u5728\u4e0b\u6c2f\u548c\u7532\u82ef\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u7814\u7a76\u53d7\u5230\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u672c\u8bba\u6587\u4ee5\u5e9f\u94c1\u4e3a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u6c2f\u4e0e\u7532\u82ef\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4e3a\u7532\u82ef\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5de5\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u7406\u8bba\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n
3<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u90e8\u5206<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6750\u6599\uff1a\u7532\u82ef\u3001\u6c2f\u6c14\u3001\u94c1\u5c51\u3001\u65e0\u6c34\u4e59\u9187\u3001\u6d53\u786b\u9178\u3001\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
2.\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4eea\u5668\uff1a\u53cd\u5e94\u91dc\u3001\u51b7\u51dd\u7ba1\u3001\u5206\u6db2\u6f0f\u6597\u3001\u65cb\u8f6c\u84b8\u53d1\u4eea\u3001\u6c14\u76f8\u8272\u8c31\u4eea\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
3.\u5b9e\u9a8c\u987a\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
(1)\u5728\u53cd\u5e94\u91dc\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u4e00\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u7532\u82ef\u548c\u94c1\u5c51\uff0c\u6405\u62cc\u5747\u5300\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
(2)\u901a\u8fc7\u6c2f\u6c14\u63a7\u5236\u53cd\u5e94\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
(3)\u53cd\u5e94\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u5bf9\u53cd\u5e94\u6db2\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u79bb\u548c\u7eaf\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
(4)\u5229\u7528\u6c14\u76f8\u8272\u8c31\u5206\u6790\u4ea7\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n
3<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u8ba8\u8bba<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
1\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u5bf9\u4ea7\u7269\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
(1)\u6e29\u5ea6\uff1a\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\u65f6\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u52a0\u5feb\uff0c\u4ea7\u7269\u5206\u5e03\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5728\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4ea7\u7269\u662f\u90bb\u82ef\u4e8c\u7532\u9178\u548c\u5bf9\u6c2f\u7532\u82ef\u3002\u5728\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u9010\u6e10\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u95f4\u6c2f\u7532\u82ef\u548c\u4e8c\u6c2f\u7532\u82ef\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
(2)\u538b\u5f3a\uff1a\u538b\u5f3a\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u8d8a\u5feb\uff0c\u4ea7\u7269\u5206\u5e03\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5728\u4f4e\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4ea7\u7269\u662f\u90bb\u82ef\u4e8c\u7532\u9178\u548c\u5bf9\u6c2f\u7532\u82ef\u3002\u5728\u8f83\u9ad8\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u53d8\u5316\u4e3a\u95f4\u6c2f\u7532\u82ef\u548c\u4e8c\u6c2f\u7532\u82ef\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
(3)\u6c2f\u6d53\u5ea6\uff1a\u6c2f\u6d53\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u8d8a\u5feb\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u7269\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5728\u4f4e\u6c2f\u6c14\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4ea7\u7269\u4e3a\u90bb\u82ef\u4e8c\u7532\u9178\u76d0\u548c\u6c2f\u7532\u82ef\uff1b\u6c2f\u6d53\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u7269\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u5bf9\u6c2f\u7532\u82ef\u548c\u5bf9\u6c2f\u7532\u82ef\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
2.\u53cd\u5e94\u673a\u5236\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u6c2f\u6c14\u548c\u7532\u82ef\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5e9f\u94c1\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e0b\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\u673a\u7406\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6c2f\u6c14\u5438\u9644\u5728\u5e9f\u94c1\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6c2f\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\uff1b\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6c2f\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u548c\u7532\u82ef\u5206\u5b50\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u6c2fgener\u7532\u82ef\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u7532\u82ef\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5728\u94c1\u5c51\u8868\u9762\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u90bb\u82ef\u4e8c\u7532\u9178\uff0c\u4e8c\u6c2f\u7532\u82ef\uff0c\u4e8c\u6c2f\u7532\u82ef\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
3<\/p>\n
\u56db\u4e2a\u7ed3\u8bba<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u672c\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u6c2f\u548c\u7532\u82ef\u5728\u94c1\u5c51\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e0b\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u5bf9\u4ea7\u7269\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5e76\u63a2\u8ba8\u53cd\u5e94\u673a\u5236\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6c2f\u548c\u7532\u82ef\u5728\u94c1\u5c51\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e0b\u53d1\u751f\u7f6e\u6362\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u90bb\u82ef\u4e8c\u7532\u9178\u3001\u4e8c\u6c2f\u7532\u82ef\u3001\u4e8c\u6c2f\u7532\u82ef\u7b49\u751f\u6210\u7269\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u63a7\u5236\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n
3<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u613f\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u6c2f\u548c\u7532\u82ef\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5e9f\u94c1\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
1.\u4f18\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
2.\u7814\u7a76\u5176\u4ed6\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5bf9\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
3.\u7814\u7a76\u6c2f\u548c\u7532\u82ef\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u673a\u7406\uff0c\u4e3a\u6709\u673a\u5408\u6210\u63d0\u4f9b\u7406\u8bba\u6307\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n
3<\/p>\n
\u6807\u7b7e\uff1a\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u4ea7\u7269\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u5408\u6210<\/p>\n
\u7532\u82ef\u52a0\u6c2f\u6c14\u52a0\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1<\/h2>\n
3*\u7814\u7a76\u7532\u82ef\u548c\u6c2f\u6c14\u5728\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e0b\u7684\u53cd\u5e94<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u7532\u82ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5de5\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5316\u5de5\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u6c2f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5728\u6709\u673a\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u4e5f\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u4e0d\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u6709\u673a\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u8d77\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u672c\u8bba\u6587\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u7532\u82ef\u548c\u6c2f\u6c14\u5728\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e0b\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u53cd\u5e94\u673a\u7406\u548c\u751f\u6210\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n
3<\/p>\n
\u6807\u7b7e\uff1a\u7532\u82ef\uff0c\u6c2f\uff0c\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u5408\u6210<\/p>\n
3<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u3001\u5e8f\u7ae0<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u7532\u82ef\uff08C7H8\uff09\u662f\u82ef\u73af\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u5907\u82ef\u7532\u9178\u548c\u82ef\u4e8c\u919a\u7b49\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u7532\u57fa\u53d6\u4ee3\u7269\u3002\u6c2f\uff08Cl2\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u6c27\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5728\u6709\u673a\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u8d77\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\uff08FeCl3\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u6709\u673a\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u8d77\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u672c\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u7532\u82ef\u548c\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u53cd\u5e94\u673a\u7406\u548c\u751f\u6210\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n
3<\/p>\n
\u6807\u7b7e\uff1a\u6709\u673a\u5408\u6210\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u6c27\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n
3<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u53cd\u5e94\u673a\u5236<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\u50ac\u5316\u4e0b\u7532\u82ef\u548c\u6c2f\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u673a\u7406\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u6c2f\u82ef\u5206\u5b50\u5728\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e0b\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e24\u4e2a\u6c2f\u81ea\u7531\u57fa(\uff1fCl)\u751f\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u6c2f\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u653b\u51fb\u7532\u82ef\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u6c22\u7532\u57fa\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u7532\u57fa\u81ea\u7531\u57fa(\uff1fCH3)\u548c\u6c2f\u5316\u6c22\uff08HCl\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u7532\u57fa\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u548c\u6c2f\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u53cd\u5e94\u4ea7\u751f\u6c2f\u7532\u82ef\uff08C7H7Cl\uff09\u548c\u65b0\u7684\u6c2f\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u65b0\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u7ee7\u7eed\u653b\u51fb\u7532\u82ef\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u6c22\u7532\u57fa\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u91cd\u590d\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u6c2f\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\u5168\u90e8\u88ab\u6c2f\u539f\u5b50\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\u5728\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u8d77\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u6c2f\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u7684\u751f\u6210\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n
3<\/p>\n
\u6807\u7b7e\uff1a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u53cd\u5e94<\/p>\n
3<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u4ea7\u7269\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u5728\u7532\u82ef\u548c\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e0b\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u4ea7\u7269\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u6c2f\u7532\u82ef\uff08C7H7Cl\uff09\uff1a\u6c2f\u539f\u5b50\u53d6\u4ee3\u7532\u82ef\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u6c2f\u7532\u82ef\uff08C7H6Cl2\uff09\uff1a\u6c2f\u539f\u5b50\u53d6\u4ee3\u7532\u82ef\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u6c2f\u7532\u82ef\uff08C7H5Cl3\uff09\uff1a\u6c2f\u539f\u5b50\u53d6\u4ee3\u7532\u82ef\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u56db\u6c2f\u7532\u82ef\uff08C7H4Cl4\uff09\uff1a\u6c2f\u539f\u5b50\u53d6\u4ee3\u7532\u82ef\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u6c2f\u7532\u82ef\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u4e8c\u6c2f\u7532\u82ef\u3001\u4e09\u6c2f\u7532\u82ef\u548c\u56db\u6c2f\u7532\u82ef\u662f\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n
3<\/p>\n
\u6807\u7b7e\uff1a\u4ea7\u7269\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u5408\u6210\uff0c\u526f\u4ea7\u54c1<\/p>\n
3<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u5bf9\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u5bf9\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u6e29\u5ea6\uff1a\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u52a0\u5feb\uff0c\u4f46\u6e29\u5ea6\u8fc7\u9ad8\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u6c2f\u6c14\uff1a\u6c2f\u6c14\u6d53\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u8d8a\u5feb\uff0c\u4f46\u8fc7\u9ad8\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u526f\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\u91cf\uff1a\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u66f4\u5feb\uff0c\u4f46\u8fc7\u91cf\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u8c03\u6574\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u6700\u4f73\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n
3<\/p>\n
\u6807\u7b7e\uff1a\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u5408\u6210<\/p>\n
3<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u4e2a\u7ed3\u8bba<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u6c2f\u6c14\u4e0e\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6709\u673a\u5408\u6210\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u53cd\u5e94\u673a\u7406\u548c\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9645\u751f\u4ea7\u63d0\u4f9b\u7406\u8bba\u6307\u5bfc\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u8c03\u6574\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u6700\u4f73\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n
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